Women's Health

You could be at a higher risk for certain blood conditions at different times throughout your life, such as during menstruation or pregnancy. Therefore, you should be aware of the common blood conditions that can affect your health.

Anemia and Women

Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common form of anemia. Because the body loses iron through blood loss, you could be at greater risk for this type of anemia if you experience heavy bleeding during your period.

Bleeding Disorders and Women

According to the Department of Health and Human Services, 2.5 million women in the U.S. have bleeding disorders but are unaware of it. If you have a bleeding disorder, it means that your blood platelets or clotting factors are not working properly.

Von Willebrand disease is the most common bleeding disorder in women. You should ask your doctor about von Willebrand disease if you have gums that bleed easily, heavily, and for long periods, or if you bruise easily or bleed heavily from small cuts or dental work.

Hemophilia is perhaps the most well-known bleeding disorder, although it is relatively rare. It affects mostly males; however, because it can be inherited, women should also be aware of this disease, especially if they have a family member with the disorder. Hemophilia is a condition caused by a shortage of the clotting factors needed to stop bleeding. Signs include easy bruising, heavy bleeding after cuts or dental work, and blood in your urine or stool.

Women's Health
Rebecca Sherman (pictured right) has an autoimmune condition that increases her risk of developing dangerous blood clots. With the help of her hematologist Dr. Maria DeSancho (pictured left) and OB-GYN, she was able to successfully deliver her daughter Deanna (center) without complications.

Blood Conditions and Pregnancy

Staying healthy during pregnancy is critical for you and your baby. Your body goes through significant changes when you become pregnant. One change is that your blood level increases by about 20-30 percent. This leads to an increased risk of developing a blood disorder.

Two of the most common blood disorders during pregnancy are blood clots and anemia. Both blood conditions are treatable, and there are many steps women can take to help prevent both conditions.

If you are at risk for anemia or blood clots during your pregnancy, your OB-GYN may refer you to a hematologist, a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating blood conditions.

Where Can I Find More Information?

If after further exploration of the Blood: The Vital Connection Web site you find that you are interested in learning more about blood diseases and disorders, here are a few other resources that may be of some help:

Articles From Hematology, the ASH Education Program Book

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) Education Book, updated yearly by experts in the field, is a collection of articles about the current treatment options available to patients.  The articles are categorized here by disease type. If you are interested in learning more about a particular blood disease, we encourage you to share and discuss these articles with your doctor.

Results of Clinical Studies Published in Blood

Search Blood, the official journal of ASH, for the results of the latest blood research. While recent articles generally require a subscriber login, patients interested in viewing an access-controlled article in Blood may obtain a copy by e-mailing a request to the Blood Publishing Office.

Other Resources

This section includes a list of Web links to patient groups and other organizations that provide information.

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